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1. The SURGICHIP® is
programmed at the time of the preoperative
outpatient visit, in the physician’s office, in the
emergency room, or on the hospital floor if the
patient has been admitted. The information is either
entered manually or extracted from the hospital
information system. The following information is
always encoded on the chip: a) Name
of patient, b) Surgical site,
c) Side of surgery, d)
Name of surgeon, e)
Procedure f) Date of surgery
g) Birth date and h)
Medical record number. The information on the chip
is verified using a desk top RFID reader, preferably
with the assistance of the patient. If the hospital
MIS is used to populate the information grid, the
screen can be visualized only by
entering the correct operative site and side as
passwords.
2. If bilateral procedures are identical, one
chip is used; if bilateral procedures are not
identical, two chips are necessary.
3. In the holding area the SURGICHIP® is
scanned with a portable RFID reader by a member of
the surgical team and the information is reviewed by
the patient to confirm accuracy. If the patient is
not competent, the information is reviewed by a
member of the surgical team.
4. The preliminary shave and prep are
performed; the site is thoroughly dried and marked
per the Universal Protocol™. The SURGICHIP® is
affixed adjacent to the mark on the incision site
allowing the mark to remain visible. In order to
avoid compromising the strength of the adhesive, the
SURGICHIP® should not be removed and repositioned.
Note the incision site
is marked and tagged, not the general area; e.g.,
the anterior aspect of the knee is not marked if a
posterior incision is intended. This ensures the
mark will be visible when the incision is made. If
the patient is allergic to all adhesives, the chip
is placed on the wristband.
5. In the operating room, a member of the
surgical team reads the SURGICHIP®
using a portable RFID reader and reviews all
information. If a discrepancy is noted, it is either
resolved or the surgery is cancelled.
6. The patient is placed in the final position
for surgery.
7. The SURGICHIP® is removed and placed in the
patient’s chart. After the SURGICHIP® is no longer
in place, the position of the patient must not be
changed except by direct order of the surgeon,
surgical resident or P.A.-C. (For the highest degree
of safety, it is recommended that the surgeon scrub,
and after returning to the operating room direct
another member of the surgical team to remove the
chip.)
8. The sterile prep and draping are then
performed.
9. The Universal Protocol™ “time out” is
accomplished, and the incision is made with the site
mark clearly visible.
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